List( obj )
List( list, func )
In its first form List
returns the argument obj, which must be a
list, a permutation, a string or a word, converted into a list. If obj
is a list, it is simply returned. If obj is a permutation, List
returns a list where the i-th element is the image of i under the
permutation obj. If obj is a word, List
returns a list where the
i-th element is the i-th generator of the word, as a word of length
1.
gap> List( [1,2,3] ); [ 1, 2, 3 ] gap> List( (1,2)(3,4,5) ); [ 2, 1, 4, 5, 3 ]
In its second form List
returns a new list, where each element is the
result of applying the function func, which must take exactly one
argument and handle the elements of list, to the corresponding element
of the list list. The list list must not contain holes.
gap> List( [1,2,3], x->x^2 ); [ 1, 4, 9 ] gap> List( [1..10], IsPrime ); [ false, true, true, false, true, false, true, false, false, false ]
Note that this function is called map
in Lisp and many other similar
programming languages. This name violates the GAP rule that verbs are
used for functions that change their arguments. According to this rule
map
would change list, replacing every element with the result of the
application func to this argument.
GAP 3.4.4