CartanMat( type, n )
returns the Cartan matrix of Dynkin type  type and rank n. Admissible
types are the  strings "A", "B", "C",  "D", "E", 
"F",  "G", "H", "I".
    gap> C := CartanMat( "F", 4 );;
    gap> PrintArray( C );
    [ [   2,  -1,   0,   0 ],
      [  -1,   2,  -1,   0 ],
      [   0,  -2,   2,  -1 ],
      [   0,   0,  -1,   2 ] ]
For type I_2(m), which is in fact an infinity of types depending on the
number m, a third argument is needed specifying  the integer m so the
syntax is in fact CartanMat( "I", 2, m ):
    gap> CartanMat( "I", 2, 5 );
    [ [ 2, E(5)^2+E(5)^3 ], [ E(5)^2+E(5)^3, 2 ] ]
CartanMat( type1, n1, ... , typek, nk )
returns the   direct sum  of   CartanMat( type1, n1 ), ldots,
CartanMat( typek, nk ). One can use as argument a computed list of 
types by ApplyFunc( CartanMat, [ type1, n1, ... , typek, nk ] ).
This function requires the package "chevie" (see RequirePackage).
GAP 3.4.4