[Up] [Next] [Index]

1 The Example Package

Sections

  1. The main functions

This chapter describes the GAP package Example. As its name suggests it is an example of how to create a GAP package. It has little functionality except for being a package.

See Sections Installing the Example Package and Loading the Example Package for how to install and load the Example package, or Appendix Hints for writing a GAP Package for hints on how to write a GAP package.

If you are viewing this with on-line help, type:

gap> ?>

to see the functions provided by the Example package.

1.1 The main functions

The following functions are available:

  • ListDirectory([dir]) F

    lists the files in directory dir (a string) or the current directory if called with no arguments.

  • FindFile( directory_name, file_name ) F

    searches for the file file_name in the directory tree rooted at directory_name and returns the absolute path names of all occurrences of this file as a list of strings.

  • LoadedPackages() F

    returns a list with the names of the packages that have been loaded so far. All this does is execute

    gap> RecNames( GAPInfo.PackagesLoaded );
    

    You might like to check out some of the other information in the GAPInfo record.

  • Which( prg ) F

    returns the path of the program executed if Exec(prg); is called, e.g.

    gap> Which("date");         
    "/bin/date"
    gap> Exec("date");
    Sun Oct  7 16:23:45 CEST 2001
    

  • WhereIsPkgProgram( prg ) F

    returns a list of paths of programs with name prg in the current packages loaded. Try:

    gap> WhereIsPkgProgram( "hello" );
    

  • HelloWorld() F

    executes the C program hello provided by the Example package.

  • FruitCake V

    is a record with the bits and pieces needed to make a boiled fruit cake. Its fields satisfy the criteria for Recipe (see Recipe);

  • Recipe( cake ) M

    displays the recipe for cooking cake, where cake is a record. The fields of cake recognised are name (a string giving the type of cake or cooked item), ovenTemp (a string), cookingTime (a string), ingredients (a list of strings each containing an _ which is used to line up the entries and is replaced by a blank), method (a list of steps, each of which is a string or list of strings), and notes (a list of strings).

    [Up] [Next] [Index]

    Example manual
    Januar 2006